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Limits on the halo white dwarf component of baryonic dark matter from the Hubble Deep Field

机译:哈勃深场中重子暗物质晕白矮星成分的限制

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摘要

The MACHO collaboration lensing event statistics suggest that a significant fraction of the dark galactic halo can be comprised of baryonic matter in the form of white dwarf stars with masses between 0.1 and 1.0 \Msun . Such a halo white dwarf population, in order to have escaped detection by those who observe the white dwarf luminosity function of the disk, must have formed from an old population. The observations indicate that the number of halo white dwarfs per cubic parsec per unit bolometric magnitude is less than 10^{-5} at 10^{-4.5}\Lsun; the number must rise significantly at lower luminosities to provide the needed baryonic halo mass. Such white dwarfs may easily escape detection in most current and earlier surveys. Though it is limited in angular extent, the {\em Hubble Deep Field} (HDF) probes a sufficient volume of the galactic halo to provide interesting limits on the number of halo white dwarf stars, and on the fraction of the halo mass that they can make up. If the HDF field can be probed for stars down to V=29.8 then the MACHO result suggests that there could be up to 12 faint halo white dwarfs visible in the HDF. Finding (or not finding) these stars in turn places interesting constraints on star formation immediately following the formation of the galaxy.
机译:MACHO合作的透镜事件统计数据表明,很大一部分暗银河星晕可以由质量为0.1到1.0 \ Msun的白矮星形式的重子物质组成。为了避免观察圆盘的白矮星光度功能的人发现这种晕白矮星种群,必须从一个老种群中形成。观测结果表明,在10 ^ {-4.5} \ Lsun时,每单位辐射强度的每立方秒差距的晕白矮星数量小于10 ^ {-5}。在较低的亮度下,该数量必须显着增加,以提供所需的重子晕质量。在大多数当前和较早的调查中,此类白矮星很容易逃脱检测。尽管受角度限制,{\ em哈勃深场}(HDF)探测到足够量的银河晕,从而对晕白矮星的数量及其晕质量的分数提供了有趣的限制可以弥补。如果可以对HDF场探测低至V = 29.8的恒星,那么MACHO结果表明,HDF中最多可以看到12个微弱的晕白矮星。反过来,发现(或找不到)这些恒星会对星系形成后的恒星形成施加有趣的限制。

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  • 作者

    Kawaler, S D;

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  • 年度 1996
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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